Handle Donor Communications and Preferences
Goal: Reach donors through the channels they've consented to, with the cadence they expect, and capture every touch so the next conversation builds on the last.
Communication preferences
Each donor profile carries communication preferences:
- Email receipts — accept transactional receipts via email
- Email updates — accept newsletters and appeals via email
- Postal mail — accept printed materials
- Phone calls — accept solicitation calls
These flow into Communications: when you send a campaign appeal, donors who've turned off "email updates" are excluded automatically. Receipts respect the email-receipts toggle separately so a donor can still get tax-time receipts even if they've opted out of newsletters.
Communication tags
Tags layer on top of preferences. Common patterns:
- Major Gift — donors handled by your major-gift officer
- Board — board members
- Monthly Donor — active recurring donors
- Sponsor — corporate sponsors
- Event Audience — attendees of recent fundraising events
Tags drive segments in Communications. A "Holiday Match" appeal might target tag = Monthly Donor + tag = Major Gift, with custom messaging.
Acknowledgment preferences
Separate from communication preferences:
- Public — name appears in honor rolls, donor walls, annual reports
- Private — not in public materials, but recognized internally
- Anonymous — neither public nor named in internal materials beyond audit and tax requirements
Honor these consistently. A donor who's set Anonymous and sees their name in your annual report will (rightly) lose trust in the affiliate. Run a pre-publication audit on every donor wall and annual report against this field.
The interaction log
The donor profile includes a notes/interaction log. Capture:
- Visits and calls — date, who, summary, follow-up needed
- Cultivation moves — proposal sent, gift discussed, outcome
- Sensitive context — illness in the family, transition events
Notes are visible to staff with donor management access and persist permanently. Write professionally; assume they could be read.
Handling opt-outs
When a donor unsubscribes from emails, Ayuna respects the unsubscribe automatically — the email-updates flag flips off and future bulk sends skip them.
When a donor explicitly says "stop contacting me at all":
- Apply Do Not Solicit
- Update communication preferences to off across the board
- Note the conversation in the interaction log
When a donor passes away:
- Apply Do Not Solicit
- Capture the spouse / executor as a new contact if continuing the relationship is appropriate
- Note the date and context
Cross-module communications
Donors often touch other modules — they volunteer, they attend events, they sponsor. A unified picture of communications history is on the donor profile, which surfaces messages from receipts, campaigns, event invitations, and stewardship sends in one timeline.