Handle In-Kind Acknowledgments
Goal: Send IRS-compliant acknowledgments for non-cash gifts — describing the item but not stating a dollar value — so donors have what they need for their tax filings without the affiliate overstepping IRS guidance.
Why in-kind acknowledgments are different
Per IRS Publication 1771:
- The donor of a non-cash gift is responsible for valuing it
- The receiving nonprofit acknowledges the gift but does not state a dollar value
- For gifts the donor values at $500+, they need IRS Form 8283 Part A
- For gifts the donor values at $5,000+, they need Form 8283 Part B with a qualified appraisal
- For vehicle donations, IRS Form 1098-C is required
If your acknowledgment letter states a dollar value, the IRS may treat that as a substantiation problem for the donor. Stick to description only.
Ayuna's in-kind acknowledgment follows this rule: it describes the item and prints no value in its details. If a value was recorded with the gift, the acknowledgment mentions it once, in the disclosure paragraph, as the donor's own estimate that the organization has not verified — never as a line item that could be read as your valuation. The recorded value stays on the gift for your own books and reports.
What the acknowledgment must include
- Affiliate legal name, address, EIN
- 501(c)(3) statement
- Date the gift was received
- Description of the item(s) — make, model, condition, quantity for goods; nature of services for in-kind services
- A statement that no goods or services were provided in return
- A reminder that valuation is the donor's responsibility (you can be helpful here — note that they may want to consult a qualified appraiser for items above $5,000)
Acknowledgments in Ayuna
The in-kind donation flow tracks the gift through the four-stage lifecycle (Received → Appraised → Recorded → Disposed) and generates the acknowledgment letter for you.
From Fundraising → In-Kind Donations, the ⋯ menu on any donation offers:
- View receipt / Download receipt — the IRS-compliant PDF
- Email receipt to donor — sends it, with the donor's address pre-filled and editable
- Regenerate receipt — supersedes the existing acknowledgment and issues a new one, for when the donation details were corrected after the fact
Editing a receipted in-kind donation in a way that changes what the acknowledgment says regenerates it automatically, so the PDF never drifts from the record.
Vehicle donations specifically
Vehicles need Form 1098-C, not a generic in-kind acknowledgment. The form must include:
- Donor name, address, TIN
- Vehicle description (year, make, model, VIN)
- Date donated
- Date sold (if sold) and gross proceeds, OR statement of significant intervening use
Ayuna captures the vehicle details in the in-kind flow; the actual 1098-C generation is currently a manual step using the captured data.
Year-end consolidated in-kind statement
When generating year-end annual statements, in-kind gifts appear as a separate section (description only, no totals). This is in addition to (not a replacement for) the per-gift acknowledgment.
When the donor asks for a value
This comes up often:
- "What's my tax deduction for the cabinets I donated?"
- "Can you put $1,500 on the receipt for the lift gate?"
Both are well-meaning but the affiliate shouldn't oblige. Your response:
- "We're not able to state a value — IRS rules say valuation is the donor's responsibility"
- "Items under $5,000 — most donors use the actual cost or fair-market-value of comparable items"
- "Items $5,000+ — we strongly recommend a qualified appraisal"
- "I'm happy to provide the description; that's what we acknowledge"
Train your team to handle these requests consistently. A clear "we can't, and here's why" is better than a vague answer.
Future enhancement
Built-in IRS-compliant in-kind acknowledgment letter generation is on the roadmap, including:
- Automatic letter on in-kind donation creation
- Donor-side download
- Form 1098-C generation for vehicles
- Year-end batch for any donors who haven't received per-gift acknowledgments
Until those land, treat in-kind acknowledgment as a manual workflow with the in-kind donation record as your tracking system.